Heart surgery cost in India

Heart Surgery Cost in India

If words like “affordable” and “excellence” make your heart skip a beat, then you’re in for a treat! This insightful article delves into the heart surgery cost in India, where quality meets affordability in a stunning display of medical ingenuity. Renowned for its world-class healthcare infrastructure and highly skilled doctors, India has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly in heart surgery. With state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technology, and a cost advantage that leaves many in awe, India offers a compelling proposition for those seeking high-quality heart surgery in India without breaking the bank. Whether you’re dealing with a cardiac condition or simply exploring options for a loved one, understanding the heart surgery cost landscape in India is crucial. From affordable bypass surgeries to cost-effective angioplasties, this article lets you discover the impressive range of heart surgeries available and the corresponding costs. Prepare to be amazed by the affordable excellence that awaits in India’s heart surgery cost realm. Embark on this enlightening adventure and gain valuable insights into a world where quality healthcare doesn’t come with a hefty price tag.

Heart Surgery cost in India depends on many factors like types of surgery, chosen hospital & surgeon, hospital location, patient condition, and pre-existing diseases. There are various heart surgeries, and the cost of each surgery in India varies. The minimum starting range for heart surgery is 25000rs to 40000000lakh. Also, patients must take a 10% buffer on surgeries depending on the abovementioned conditions.

This article informs you more about the types of heart surgeries and their costs in India.

What is Heart?

The heart is the engine of the human body. It’s an organ that supplies blood to another part of the body. The blood supply provides oxygen & nutrients to all body parts. The human Heart weight is approx. 300g to 450g. It’s in the middle of the chest & between the lungs. The heart has two parts (Atrium & Ventricle) separated into a cellular wall. These two parts are divided into four chambers right/left atrium and right/left ventricle. Atrium work is to receive blood and Ventricle (which has stronger muscles) work is to pump blood. Blood flows from the heart to other body parts with veins, arteries & capillary vessels (which connect with veins & arteries). Arteries take blood, oxygen & nutrients from the heart & Veins take them back to the heart. The heart is a muscular organ roughly the size of a closed fist that serves as the circulatory pump for the body. It receives deoxygenated blood through the veins and transports it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the numerous arteries (which carry blood throughout the body and supply oxygen and nutrients to bodily tissues). The heart is one most special organ in the human body, and we are fully responsible to keep it up to date by following good healthy habits. 

What is heart

Types of Heart Diseases?

The types of illness we all are facing show our lifestyle. The kind of life that; we all are living is leading us to poor health.  

A situation where heart functions stop working for some reason and when you are on medication for your heart to function. 

OR 

Whenever a human being is unable to live life normally and unable to do his daily work without medication for not functioning heart is called heart disease. 

Heart diseases are categorized as per their risks and treatment. Let’s understand it. Here we will share some information regarding types of heart diseases and symptoms.

 

  1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD is the most frequent category of heart disease. It happens when the coronary arteries, which feed blood to the heart muscle, become restricted or obstructed owing to plaque formation. This can result in chest discomfort (angina), heart attacks, and other consequences.

Symptoms 

  • Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, and chest discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper belly area, or back
  • Pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness in the legs or arms

 

  1. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction):A heart attack happens when the blood supply to a segment of the heart muscle is suddenly cut off, generally owing to a blood clot that develops in a constricted coronary artery. If not treated quickly, this might result in irreversible heart muscle damage.

Symptoms: –

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain/discomfort
  • Weakness/dizziness
  • Pain in Neck/Jaw/Back

 

  1. Heart failure: is a condition in which the heart is unable to properly pump blood, resulting in insufficient blood flow to the body’s tissues and organs. It can be caused by a variety of underlying problems, including CAD, excessive blood pressure, or past heart attacks.

Symptoms: – 

  • Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying flat.
  • Fatigue and weakness.
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, abdomen, or veins in the neck.
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
  • Persistent cough or wheezing.

 

  1. Arrhythmias: Arrhythmias are abnormal heartbeats. They can include atrial fibrillation (AFib), in which the top chambers of the heart pulse irregularly and sometimes excessively fast, and ventricular fibrillation, a potentially fatal rhythm that can lead to abrupt cardiac arrest.

Symptoms: –

  • Palpitations (feeling of irregular or rapid heartbeats).
  • Fluttering or pounding in the chest.
  • Dizziness or light-headedness.
  • Fainting or near-fainting episodes.

 

  1. Valvular Heart Disease: This is characterized by issues with the heart’s valves, which regulate blood flow in and out of the chambers. Valvular stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leaking) of the heart valves are examples of conditions.

Symptoms: –

  • Fatigue, especially during physical activity
  • Shortness of breath while physical work.
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
  • Chest discomfort.

 

  1. Congenital Heart Disease: These are congenital defects in the heart. They can range from minor anomalies that do not produce symptoms to severe deformities that necessitate surgical intervention.

Symptoms: – It does have symptoms because it comes via genetics through the family. 

 

  1. Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy refers to heart muscle illnesses. Dilated cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart chambers), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thickened heart muscle), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (stiff heart muscle) are examples of these.

Symptoms: –

  •  Fatigue and weakness.
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.
  • Shortness of breath during physical activity.

 

  1. Pericardial Diseases:These are conditions that affect the sac-like tissue (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. Pericarditis (inflammation) and pericardial effusion (fluid buildup around the heart) are two conditions that can occur.

 

  1. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): PAD is a disorder in which arteries outside the heart, typically in the legs, narrow or block, resulting in decreased blood flow and possible consequences.

Symptoms: –

  • Pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs, particularly during walking or exercise (intermittent claudication).
  • Coldness or numbness in the legs or feet.
  • Slow healing of wounds on the legs or feet.

 

  1. Rheumatic Heart Disease: This is a rheumatic fever complication that can damage heart valves and other heart components.

Symptoms: –

  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swollen joints
  • Fever
  • Fatigue

 

  1. Cor Pulmonale: This is right-sided heart failure caused by lung-related diseases such as COPD or pulmonary hypertension.
Types of Heart Diseases?

Symptoms of Heart Problems? 

Above mentioned symptoms are not specified for all heart patients.

The type of heart disease you have will determine your symptoms. You may not notice any symptoms at first. In certain situations, you may not realize you have heart disease until a problem occurs, such as a heart attack or stroke. 

 

TYPES OF HEART SURGERIES

 

  1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
  2. Angioplasty and Stent Placement
  3. Valve Replacement Surgery
  4. Valve Repair Surgery
  5. Aortic Aneurysm Repair
  6. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
  7. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Repair
  8. Maze Procedure
  9. Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Implantation
  10. Heart Transplant
  11. Pulmonary Valve Replacement
  12. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR):
  13. Fontan Procedure
  14. Ross Procedure

 

Let’s discuss these types of heart surgeries one by one, like cost and risks, and success rate.

 

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): – is commonly known as bypass surgery and; is most widespread as compared to other surgeries. To restore blood flow to heart muscles CABG surgery is performed to treat a blockage in one or more coronary arteries. 

The surgeon attaches a healthy artery or vein from another part of your body to deliver blood past the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery or vein creates a new conduit for blood to circulate to the heart muscle by bypassing the blocked part of the coronary artery. 

 

  • Benefits
    • Increases the flow of blood in the otherwise blocked artery.
    • Decreases angina (chest pain).
    • Increases ability to perform physical activities that were restricted by ischemia or angina.

It can help prevent stroke as it can widen the brain and neck arteries.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

CABG Surgery cost in India includes various factors like patient’s condition, risk factors, hospital name and branch and Surgeon team.

 

Domestic

International

Artemis

between Rs.182040 to Rs.242720

 between Rs.208680 to Rs.278240

Fortis

between Rs.182040 to Rs.242720

 4000 to 7000 USD (287920 INR to 503860 INR)

 

  1. ANGIOPLASTY AND STENT PLACEMENT:

The phrase angioplasty derives from the words “angio” (blood artery) and “plasty” (opening). The “P” in PCI stands for percutaneous or “through the skin,” and the “C” refers to the placement of blood arteries surrounding the heart. Traditional therapy for coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks (acute coronary syndrome) is angioplasty.

To unblock arteries Angioplasty procedure is being used to restore blood flow to heart muscles and A stent is a tiny metal mesh tube that expands inside the artery. A stent is frequently put during or soon following angioplasty. It aids in preventing the artery from shutting again. A drug-eluting stent contains medication that helps prevent the artery from shutting in the long run.

Angioplasty can be done in an emergency setting such as a heart attack. Or it can be done as elective surgery if your healthcare provider strongly suspects you have heart disease. Angioplasty is also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

ANGIOPLASTY AND STENT PLACEMENT

Types of Angioplasties and Their Cost in India: – As we spoke earlier heart surgery cost depends on hospitals, patients’ conditions, doctors, and surgery types. Angioplasty is one of the heart treatment processes and, the cost of this process is approx. 40000 to 2lac depending on what type of angioplasty surgery is going to happen in India.

There are two kinds of angioplasty:

 

Balloon angioplasty is frequently performed in conjunction with stent implantation and is seldom performed alone. It entails using an expanding balloon to boost pressure and remove plaque buildup in the occluded artery.

Cost – 3600$ to 5000$

   

Stent placement: A stent is a tiny tube composed of metal wire mesh that is inserted into the cleared artery to prevent further constriction of the enlarged artery.

Cost – 1000$ to 2000$ per stent

 

  1. VALVE REPLACEMENT SURGERY:

Heart valve replacement surgery is a medical operation that replaces the damaged heart valve(s) caused by heart valve disease. A damaged or diseased heart valve is replaced with either a mechanical valve (made of synthetic materials) or a biological valve (typically from a pig, cow, or human donor). 

VALVE REPLACEMENT SURGERY

Cost – Valve Replacement cost in India for Indian Patients is between Rs. 244200 to Rs. 325600, and the cost for international patients is between USD 4950 to USD 6050.

 

  1. VALVE REPAIR SURGERY: – Valve repair surgery is performed to restore a damaged or malfunctioning valve while maintaining most of the patient’s own tissue. The mitral valve is the most typically repaired valve, however repair surgery can also cure aortic and tricuspid valve issues.

COST – There are four types of valve repair and the cost of these repairs varies between 2500$ and to 5000$.

  1. HEART TRANSPLANT: –

A damaged or sick heart is replaced surgically with a healthy heart from a donor during a heart transplant. Patients with end-stage heart failure or other severe cardiac problems that cannot be treated with alternative medicinal or surgical procedures often undergo surgery. The diseased heart is extracted from the body while the patient undergoes general anaesthesia throughout the surgery. Then, the patient’s blood vessels join the implanted donor heart and wait for the patient’s heart to restart. After the operation, the patient is often kept in the hospital for a few weeks to monitor their recovery and ensure the replacement heart works correctly.

The patient is frequently retained in the hospital for a few weeks following the procedure to monitor their recovery and ensure the new heart is functioning correctly. 

Cost: – Heart Transplant cost in India starts from 25000$ to 45000$ depending on patient condition, hospital, surgeon team & location.

Heart Transplant
    1. Open Heart Surgery: – Open Heart Surgery: Open heart surgery refers to surgical techniques that need opening the chest to gain access to the heart. To expose the heart, an incision is made through the breastbone (sternum). The phrase “open heart” refers to the technique utilized to access the heart rather than a specific form of surgery. 

    Many types of heart surgeries available as per heart diseases. Few surgeries we have discussed above like CABG, Heart valve replacement or repair and heart transplant and few are mentioned below.

    1. Maze Procedure: While less invasive alternatives to the Maze procedure are conceivable, it can also be performed as an open cardiac surgery. The chest is opened to develop scar tissue patterns that reroute electrical signals to the heart.
    2. Fontan treatment: Fontan treatment is frequently performed as open-heart surgery in infants with single ventricle congenital heart abnormalities. It entails rerouting blood flow in the heart.
    3. The Ross technique, which includes replacing the aortic valve with the patient’s pulmonary valve, is open-heart surgery treatment.
    4. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair: – A hole in the heart by birth consider an ASD disease and it cannot be cured by just medication; it is only treated by two types of surgery. 
    1. Catheter-based repair
    2. Open-heart surgery

    The cost of this treatment varies between 2000$ to 4000$.

    1. LVAD, ICDs TAVR and VSD are also comes in open heart surgeries and cost of these surgeries varies from 2lakh to 20lakh.
    • All surgeries cost mentioned above is not fix; It may varies as per patients conditions, surgery types, complications during or after surgery. For exact cost we need to discuss with cardiac team with current patients report.

    Recovery: – 

    • Heart Patient recovery time is variable; however, it depends on the patient’s condition. The minimum patient time to stay at the hospital is 15 days, and the maximum number of days depends on the doctor’s advice. Once the discharge process is complete, patients need more time to start a daily life routine. The patient and their family must follow the doctor’s instructions to avoid complications. 

     

     Cardiac Surgeons in India 

    1. Dr. Y K Mishra
    2. Dr. K.R. Balakrishnan
    3. Dr. Naresh Trehan
    4. Dr. Ajay Kaul
    5. Dr. Baba Nanda Das
    6. Dr. Nandkishore Kapadia
    7. Dr. Z S MEHARWAL 
    8. Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty
    9. Dr Rajneesh Malhotra
    10. Dr. Madhu Sankar K
    11. Dr. Alla Gopala Krishna Gokhale 

    These are the top cardiac Surgeons available in India; many more heart doctors are available. Patients can choose as per their needs; however, not all cardiac doctors specialize in heart transplants. 

     

     

    How to find Cardiologist?

    Drop your query with your report with us; we will help you to find the best Cardiologist as per your need.

    https://healthtreatmentinindia.com/contact/

    You can also use below mentioned link to check out top heart doctors in India.

     https://healthtreatmentinindia.com/cardiologists/

     

    Guidance to keep your heart healthy: – 

    1. A habit of walking/running or exercise
    2. Less salty, fatty diet or less sugar 
    3. Water intake as per body requirements
    4. Health Checkup once a year
    5. Take care of Pre-existing diseases
    6. Cholesterol, BP & Sugar level needs to be on a certain level
    7. Avoid regular use or habit of smoking, alcohol, and any use of drug material 
    8. Maintain weight & stress level 
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